Wednesday, 9 April 2014

 

 

Reflective Synopsis
 
So now I find myself at the pointy end of this course and in the crux of a Reflective Synopsis of what the past 5+ weeks really mean with regards to eLearning and technology in my future classroom.  It is important that I address learning under the veil of constructivism, Connectivism, complex thinking and difference and link it to the SAMR model of learning with a focus on the M and R (Modification and Redefinition).
I will begin with Constructivism learning and through some reading and reflection, I have found this method of teaching and learning a motivational way to both teach and learn. Constructivism by definition is learning by discovery and focused on the individual learner rather that learning as the whole group. Learning can be tailored to suit the individual and "makes allowances for individual skills, mental attitudes and abilities" (http://londonmetsl.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/Thesis/Referencias/e-Learning/(16)%20Is%20e-learning%20the%20solution%20for%20individual%20learning.pdf)
Constructive Learning e-Learning would take a class field trip for example and use technology to give the students' the experience of the field trip but using technology. What this does is open the doors to infinite field trip options anywhere in the world. Students are no longer bound by the geographical confines of their area and have the entire world at their fingertips.  Some tools that could potentially be used for a field trip could perhaps be Google Maps- to get an idea where this place, or YouTube to see videos of the place. There are online museum trips that can be taken or if the unit is on outer space, students are able to even get an inside view of the International Space Station perhaps. What this technology offers the Constructivist learning method is it first allows students to really immerse themselves in the unit they are studying. They can go beyond their one dimensional textbooks and library books to an entirely interactive unit of work. This also has more potential to pique the interest of more learners by offering a variety of learning methods. There are so many different types of learners in a classroom, and offering this technology has a greater chance of reaching and becoming meaningful learning than traditional learning methods. The Modification of the learning comes through how the lessons, testing and reporting are done and the Redefinition of the learning is achieved through an almost non-traditional approach to traditional units of work.  
Thinking about Connectivism, and how this relates to the classroom is to see conventional, traditional learning get a huge make over, face lift if you will. I have found this interesting through the readings if have read and think this way of learning serves to totally engage each student. By definition Connective Theory is " the premise that Declarative Knowledge is supplemented...by knowing where knowledge can be found" http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com.au/2012/10/theories-for-digital-age-connectivism.html
What this is in effect telling me is that students are now learning how to learn, build on the knowledge they already have and know where to add or augment the knowledge to make it more concrete. Connectivism puts the power and perhaps onus back into the students to take more control of their learning. This is a shift from traditional learning methods, but fits perfectly with the idea of the Digital 2.0 classroom. The Modification of learning through Connectivism changes how a student learns. They are not so much dictated to, but more so in charge of finding the answers using Technology. Students need to be educated on Web safety, safe web surfing and what is appropriate and that is the teachers' responsibility. But having said that when students understand where and where not they can go on the net or what digital tools are acceptable, they have a much greater platform to express themselves. Redefinition of traditional learning through Connectivism also explores the possibility that
 "As we embrace technology, ‘our central nervous system is technologically extended to involve us in the whole of mankind and to incorporate the whole of mankind in us’ (McLuhan, 1964, p. 4). Clearly our social and cultural worlds are influenced by new technology, but are there also biological implications?" http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com.au/2012/10/theories-for-digital-age-connectivism.html
As I understand this, there is an idea that learning technology not only changes our social and cultural worlds but also may affect us biologically. That is a complete Redefinition of learning and these effects are yet to be completely determined. I believe students have the propensity to be more empowered in the classroom, do the things they want with the technology they desire. The teacher's responsibility then remains to guide these youngsters through this digital maze making it a safe place to learn but ultimately changing the classroom climate forever. 
Advancing onto Complex Thinking and Difference, there is a focus that centres around not just how children learn but what children learn.
This theory sees children's learning as greater than just the traditional confines of the classroom, but taking it further into the realms of technology and how it can benefit their learning. In effect the use of technology in the classroom has caused the teaching world to rethink how children are taught. Traditional teaching methods are now evolving and the idea of the teacher standing up in front of the class and basically lecturing to students is going and in some cases gone. Education is evolutionary and keeping children up with technology will make their learning relevant and meaningful to their lives now and going forward into higher education. "new computational tools can open up fresh approaches for studying and understanding the behaviours of systems" (Kafai pg. 7) In the first 5 Assessments of this course, we explored some of these sorts of tools and learned how they can benefit traditional learning with a Digital 2.0 flavour. There is now the opportunity for Parents, teachers and students alike to find websites that offer the learner a different approach to what they are learning. This sort of support allows different sorts of learners the opportunity to perhaps excel in a topic or area of learning they were otherwise weak in. I can honestly say, I was a weak Math student and had on way of learning that did not suit my learning style. Perhaps if these sorts of sites existed when I was working my way through school, I may have found a learning style that suited me better and I would feel better about my math abilities.
As a teacher with access to these sorts of websites (that are endorsed by the Queensland Government mind you) offers our students different approaches to traditional learning, as well as supporting learners who are struggling. This aids the child's learning and chances at success in the topic they're struggling with, but moreover, gives teachers much needed tools to address different learners' challenges.
I have also learned that in addition to learning websites to aid in teaching, there exist tools and websites that make the execution of this learning much more engaging for the student. I was very excited about Glogster for example and what it offered the user as a presentation tool. Even creating a PowerPoint presentation with the new PowerPoint is exciting and engaging. There is perhaps double learning that happens, learning the topic (i.e. Poetry E.E. Cummings ) but also the execution of the tool to present a report on the Poet. Old meeting new and both relevant...very exciting!! 
It appears to me that there can safely be cohesion of both traditional learning and digital technologies in the classroom. Technology serves to enhance the learning experience, making it more relevant to more learners. Technology does not serve to replace traditional but rather update, clarify even change how a message is being delivered and received.  http://www.acu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/195676/Chapter_3_Multimodal_Literacy_M_Walsh.pdf 
I am feeling this is an exciting vibrant time to be a Pre-service Teacher, with scores of tools and technologies at my fingertips waiting for me to un-wrap them and make them my own. I want my students to love the classics (being an English and Drama Teacher) but I want them to love it in a way that is relevant to their world, their learning style and their future.
 
 
 
 
 
References
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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